Basic Earth Science Quiz – Test Your Planet Knowledge

A quick, nine‑question quiz covering fundamental concepts of Earth's structure and processes.

geologyatmosphereplate tectonicsearth scienceclimate patternswater cyclesoil formationrock cycleweather basics
Difficulty:EASY

Quiz Details

Questions9
CategoryScience & Nature
DifficultyEASY
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Quiz Questions

Answer all questions below and test your knowledge.

  1. 1

    What layer lies directly beneath the Earth's crust?

    Question 1
  2. 2

    Which of the following is a type of sedimentary rock formed from compacted mud?

    Question 2
  3. 3

    What term describes the process where water moves from soil to plant roots?

    Question 3
  4. 4

    Which gas makes up the majority of Earth's atmosphere?

    Question 4
  5. 5

    What is the primary driver of plate tectonic movement?

    Question 5
  6. 6

    During which phase of the water cycle does water change from liquid to vapor?

    Question 6
  7. 7

    Which instrument measures atmospheric pressure?

    Question 7
  8. 8

    What kind of fault occurs when blocks move horizontally past each other?

    Question 8
  9. 9

    Which soil layer contains the most organic material?

    Question 9

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